Monday, March 13, 2006

Mainline churches

In my sermon on March 12, 2006 I mentioned how a couple of years ago I attended a clergy retreat at Camp Hopewell at which we looked at some statistics of the counties in our presbytery. The statistics were based on the year 2000 census. When we studied the Panola County statistics I was excited to learn there are 9677 Evangelical Christians, mostly Southern Baptists, in Panola County and there are 3781 Mainline Christians, mostly Presbyterian and United Methodists, in Panola County. And there are 20,583 "unclaimed" people in Panola County.

After the sermon a few people asked me about the meaning of the phrase "mainline church." Here is  a good description of that phrase along with links to other articles about Christianity from Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia.

Peace,
Jon B. ///

Mainline Churches
Part of the series on
Christianity

History of Christianity
Jesus of Nazareth
The Apostles
Ecumenical councils
Great Schism
The Crusades
Reformation

The Trinity of God
God the Father
Christ the Son
The Holy Spirit

Christian theology
Christian Church
Christian worship
Grace · Salvation
Sermon on the Mount
The Ten Commandments

The Christian Bible
Old Testament
New Testament
Apocrypha

Christian denominations
Catholicism
Orthodox Christianity
Protestantism

Christian movements

In the United States, the mainline (also sometimes called mainstream ) churches are those Protestant denominations with moderate theologies which attempt to be open to new ideas and societal changes without abandoning what they consider to be the historical basis of the Christian faith. They are neither the more liberal groups such as Unitarian Universalism nor fundamentalist in their beliefs. These groups have been more open to demands for the ordination of women. They have been far from uniform in their reaction to the gay rights movement, but have not rejected it dogmatically in the way that it has been by the Catholic Church and the more conservative Protestant churches. They take a moderate view with regards to military service – all provide chaplains to the US Armed Forces and none are historically peace churches except possibly the Church of the Brethren – but all express reservations about aggressive use of military force for any reason.

The hallmark of the mainline churches would seemlingly be moderation. Only a few members or pastors in them would condemn the use of alcohol in moderation. Their theologies tend to be moderate and influenced, consciously or not, by the higher criticism. Most ministers and most members seem to be comfortable with modern-language (including inclusive language) translations of the Bible.


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